Everyone Should Understand Normal Blood Glucose Level To Remain In Control
Glucose is the main resource of power for the body. Carbohydrates get changed into sugar as we take food full with carbohydrates and it travels through our blood. The cells apply this glucose to bring out different body actions. The quantity of glucose in the blood is controlled by the hormone known as insulin. Normal blood glucose level is maintained which is useful for the body is ensured by insulin. There can be some diseases or complicated health issues due to increment or decrement amount of anything.
Normal blood glucose levels
To be able to keep glucose levels under control you need to know what the normal blood glucose level is. The levels of glucose are lowly at the morning time before your first meals. Normally they increases only then you have eaten anything. However, they should be in the marginal range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dL (i.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L). There is temporary increase in level to 150mg/dL after food intake.
However, if you have chronic blood glucose levels below 70mg/dL it is a characteristic of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. If your levels go beyond 150 it may be warning you of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar or diabetes. High blood glucose does not always signify diabetes, but you must consult to doctors to confirm the results. Very high or very low levels of blood glucose can cause damage to your body. An excess level may cause nerve damage, kidney damage and very low blood glucose levels may harm mental functions and loss of realization.
Blood glucose test and their normal ranges
To understand whether your blood glucose levels are within the range, you can undergo some tests that would give you the actual measures.
The fasting blood glucose test is conducted 8 hours after fasting. The normal blood glucose level for this test is advised at 110mg/dL or 6.1mmol/L. After two repeated blood tests if it is more than 126mg/dL you may be suffering from diabetes.
After two hours you take any food this postprandial test is conducted. The normal measurement of the level should be less than 120mg/dL or 6.6mmol/L The level often comes below to under 100mg/dL or 5.5 among non diabetics after two hours.
* Random blood glucose test: The random test as the name suggest is taken at any time. The standard range should be under 200 mg/do or 11.1mmol/L1mmol/L.
Oral glucose tolerance test helps to measure your body’s reaction to sugar. Firstly measuring your fasting blood sugar and then drinking a sugary solution is the process. After two hours the glucose level is measured again. This test level should be less than 140mg/dL or 7.8mmol/L.
An useful test to measure your control on diabetes over a certain time is glycated hemoglobin (A1C). It shows your average blood sugar for the past three to five weeks. Sugar coated hemoglobin’s percentage is represented by it. In diabetes the level is lower than 7 percent and the normal levels are 4 to 6 percent. Its level should be under 6 percent during pregnancy.
Blood glucose levels in children also may be high or low. It is necessary for the parents to be alert of the normal blood glucose levels for their children so that they do not suffer from the sick effects of high or low blood glucose levels. It is needed for diabetics as well as normal people for maintaining blood glucose levels in the normal range for a healthier life.
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